saw both countries engaging

India and Pakistan’s engagement in combat operations, particularly in the air domain, was the highlight of the limited and measured face-off between the two countries, this episode also saw both countries engaging in cyber warfare. Pakistan’s cyber and kinetic operations were deployed as part of this cyber conflict. Although the cyberattacks did not impose any serious cost on India, they demonstrated Islamabad’s intention to operationalise cyberspace capabilities during a conflict. Furthermore, Pakistan also engaged in cognitive warfare by intensifying the cyberspace contestation. After a strategic ceasefire calling for a conditional pause to the conflict, it is pertinent to rewind the episode and discuss the fundamental lessons learnt. สล็อต เว็บตรง